中考英语必备词汇闯关三十道综合训练试题及详解
更新时间：2025-02-05 23:12 浏览量：2
《中考英语词汇闯关》三十道题专项练习及解析：
单项选择
—I'm sorry I can't go to the concert with you tonight. I have to look after my sick sister.
—______. Maybe next time.
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome C. That's right D. I'm not sure
答案：A。解析：上文表示不能去音乐会的歉意，A项“没关系”用于回应道歉，符合语境。B项用于回答感谢，C项意为“那是对的”，D项“我不确定”均不合适。
The young man was often seen ______ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
答案：A。解析：see sb. do sth.用于被动语态时要加上to，即be seen to do sth.，所以选A。
—How many teachers are there in your school?
—______, but I'm not sure.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred
答案：D。解析：hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，直接修饰名词；hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，不与具体数字连用。根据“but I'm not sure”可知是不确定的约数，排除B；A、C选项不能直接回答数量问题，所以选D。
This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.
A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice
答案：C。解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice或good作表语；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰，所以选C。
—I don't know if it ______ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
答案：C。解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时will rain；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用rains。
—I'm too tired. I worked very late last night.
—I think you ______ have a good rest.
A. should B. need C. may D. mustn't
答案：A。解析：根据语境，累了应该好好休息，should表示“应该”，符合题意。need作情态动词时多用于否定句和疑问句；may“可以”；mustn't“禁止”，均不符合。
The book ______ be Tom's. Look! His name is on it.
A. have to B. might C. could D. must
答案：D。解析：根据“His name is on it”可知这本书一定是汤姆的，must表示肯定推测“一定”，选D。might和could表示可能性较小的推测，have to“不得不”与题意不符。
—______ is it from your home to school?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
答案：B。解析：根据答语“about ten minutes' walk”可知是问距离，用How far“多远”提问。How long问时间或物体长度；How many问可数名词数量；How much问不可数名词数量或价格。
—Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week?
—Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for
答案：A。解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C；根据last week可知用一般过去时，所以选A。
—I have great ______ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. joy
答案：A。解析：have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，根据“I'm so worried”可知是学数学有困难，选A。have interest in“对……有兴趣”；have fun“玩得开心”；joy“快乐”均不符合语境。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the ______ to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest ______ and the most comfortable ______ in town. You can sit there ______, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We ______ a funny movie called Lost in Hong Kong. I think it's the ______ movie I've seen.
After we got out of the cinema, we ______ to a restaurant near the movie theater to have ______. There ______ different kinds of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is ______ delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service.
A. farthest B. farther C. closest D. closer
答案：C。解析：根据“So we walked there”可知电影院离他们家近，the后用最高级closest。
A. screens B. arm C. grades D. tickets
答案：A。解析：电影院有大的屏幕，用screens。arm“手臂”；grades“成绩”；tickets“票”均不合适。
A. reporter B. meal C. prizes D. seats
答案：D。解析：电影院有舒适的座位，seats符合语境。
A. carefully B. comfortably C. sadly D. loudly
答案：B。解析：在舒适的座位上应该是舒服地坐着，用comfortably。
A. saw B. sees C. look D. looked
答案：A。解析：看电影用see，根据上下文用一般过去时saw。
A. bad B. funnier C. funny D. funniest
答案：D。解析：根据“I think”及语境可知是说这是看过的最有趣的电影，用最高级funniest。
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
答案：C。解析：根据上下文用一般过去时went。
A. body B. dinner C. television D. health
答案：B。解析：去餐馆是吃饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：B。解析：dishes是复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are。
A. real B. few C. less D. really
答案：D。解析：用副词really修饰形容词delicious。
词汇运用
根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
My sister is very o______. She has many friends.
答案：outgoing。解析：根据“She has many friends”可知是外向的，outgoing符合。
We should brush our t______ twice a day.
答案：teeth。解析：刷牙用brush one's teeth，用tooth的复数teeth。
The air in the mountains is really ______ (清新的) after the rain.
答案：fresh。解析：“清新的”用fresh。
I'm ______ (饥饿的). Could you please give me something to eat?
答案：hungry。解析：“饥饿的”是hungry。
You can ______ (选择) which you like best.
答案：choose。解析：“选择”用choose，can后用动词原形。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The ______ (win) of the competition is a very young boy.
答案：winner。解析：根据语境可知是竞赛的获胜者，用win的名词形式winner。
Who is the ______ (good) student in your class?
答案：best。解析：在班级范围内比较用最高级best。
He ______ (act) in a funny way and made us laugh.
答案：acted。解析：根据and后的made可知用一般过去时acted。
The movie is so ______ (bore). I don't like it at all.
答案：boring。解析：形容电影令人厌烦用boring，bored修饰人。
Of all the boys, Tom did ______ (badly).
答案：worst。解析：Of all表示范围，用最高级，badly的最高级是worst。